Business Practices & Scams That Will Take Your Money
 

Charities

The Holidays are approaching faster than we’re probably prepared for and soon our phones will be ringing and our mailboxes will be filling up….”please make a donation”.  Each of us gets way too many of these requests during the holidays. 
Sometimes they have a name just like a real charity.  Sometimes it's a charity that spends 95 percent of your money on fund-raisers and sweepstakes, with only a little bit actually helping people.  Before you donate, check out any charity.  Make sure that it's real, and that most of your donation will actually help people.

Following is a suggestion to help you investigate the organizations you might have concerns about.  

Take a moment to check out the charity on web sites like www.give.org.  You can learn facts ranging from how much of the money goes to programs that actually help people (it should be at least 75%) to how much their CEO makes. 

If the name of the charity sounds familiar but you have doubts about it, you can check it out through the Secretary of State’s Office at 602.542.4086 or the Attorney General’s Consumer Protection Department at 602.542.5763.

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The following article is from CALL 12 FOR ACTION by Rick DeBruhl printed in the Arizona Republic.

Lottery scam robbing its victims

It was a long shot and she knew it.  But you could tell by her voice that she didn't just want it to happen, she needed it to happen.

She needed to win El Gordo.

Don't laugh.  El Gordo is a real Spanish lottery.  Last year, "The Fat One" handed out 19,000 prizes worth more than $1.7 billion.

The woman calling me was not one of those winners.  She was the victim of a crime.

Her husband had gotten a letter from the "El Gordo Sweepstake Lottery Company."  In bold letters it declared this was the final award notification.  It claimed they had won $6l5,810.

How could they have won without ever buying a ticket?  According to the letter, 25,000 names from Europe and North America were entered as part of a promotion.

When they called the contact in Spain, they were told there was just one catch.  They had to pay a $2,200 currency transfer fee.

On the phone, she told me they didn't really have the $2,200.  But they managed to scrape it together.

But instead of getting their winnings, they got another call from Spain.  This time the man told them there was an additional fee that had cropped up.  As soon as they paid $9,000, their $615,810 would be on its way.

She panicked and called me to ask how they could get their money back.  They can't.  They were robbed.

Foreign lottery scams are nothing new.  For a while the Canadian lottery was the scam of choice.  Now it's El Gordo.  They all work the same.  You've won a huge amount of money and you'll get it as soon as you send them some.

On the phone she sounded like someone who truly needed the money.  She wasn't sure she could afford the phone calls to Spain.  She thanked me and hung up, no doubt wondering how she was going to repay the $2,200 she had probably borrowed.

Reach Call 12 for Action from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. weekdays at (602) 260-1212 or 1-866-260-1212.

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The following article is from CALL 12 FOR ACTION by Rick DeBruhl printed in the Arizona Republic.

Weather is cooling, Con Artists coming

As the leaves begin to change in colder climates, scam artists are looking for warm weather.

For years those of us who live in the Valley have joked about snowbirds.  The reality is that the vast majority of them are welcome neighbors.  The travelers are not.

Travelers is just one of the names attached to people who wander about the nation conning people.

Often it's a contractor scam.  They show up at your door explaining that they noticed your roof needs repair.  They say they have leftover materials from a roofing job around the corner, and since they're in the neighborhood it won't cost much to do yours.

They take your money up front and either do a poor job, or skip before they're finished.  Sometimes they'll demand more money to finish.

The scam can involve concrete, paint or any home fix.

And that's only the beginning.  There are snowbird crooks who specialize in insurance scams.  They stage accidents and then take advantage of insurance companies or unsuspecting victims.

The current crooked fad is counterfeit cashier's checks.  You advertise a car, or any item, for sale and they show up to buy it with a cashier's check that looks legitimate.  By the time you discover the check is a fake, they're gone.

Just to make it worse, sometimes they'll pay with a cashier's check worth more than the item they're buying.  They ask for cash back and since everyone trusts a cashier's check, they get it.

How do you protect yourself?  Get references and use a licensed contractor.  Don't fall for a deal that's just too good.  Treat people fairly but don't pay up front to anyone who hasn't earned your trust.

Travelers often target the elderly.  Take a moment to talk with your older relatives and friends about the scammers.
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Reach Call 12 for Action from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. weekdays at (602) 260-1212 or 1-866-260-1212.

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The following was excerpted from an article in the Arizona Republic.

Be aware of the scams that are out there:

Automatic debits

Questionable companies get your bank information and debit your account for a service you don't need.  They count on the fact that some people rarely check their monthly statements.  You have only 60 days to dispute an automatic debit, so watch your account.

Contractor scams

Fake contractors claim that they've got leftover roofing or paving supplies and offer to repair your home for a fraction of the regular cost.  They start the job and then either disappear or demand more money to finish the mess they've made.  Don't just check their contractor license (scammers "borrow" legitimate license numbers); ask for references.

Deceased rip-offs

Your relative dies.  As you're wrapping up the estate you find a bill for an unknown credit card.  It's not a huge amount, but it says "past due."  You pay it with the other bills.  That bill wasn't real.  Some slime-ball saw the death notice and sent the bill.  Consider getting a credit report for someone who has passed away so you know which bills are legitimate.

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Area code scams

Some scam artists are using the 809, 284 or 8 area code to trick consumers into running up high charges on their phone bills. Be alert when responding to e-mails, phone calls, numeric pages or voice mail messages that tell you to call a phone number with an 809 area code to collect a prize, find out about a sick relative, etc.

If you dial the 809 area code from within the United States, you'll be connected to a phone number outside of the United States. Most victims don't find out about the higher international call rates until they receive a large phone bill.

The 809 area code (a legitimate area code in the Caribbean) can also be used as a toll number, equivalent to 900 numbers in the United States. Scam artists take advantage of the fact that the public may not know the 809 area code is a "pay-per-call" number.

To minimize the risk of Area Code Fraud:

  • Be wary of messages or pages to unknown area codes.
  • If suspicious of area codes you do not recognize, check the telephone directory or call the operator to determine the location of the area code before making your call.

Get Help

  • If you've been scammed, first contact the carrier with whom the charge originated, whose name and toll-free telephone number should be printed on the same bill page as the charge in question. Often, the problem can be resolved with a single phone call.
  • If the carrier with whom the charge originated does not agree to resolve the problem, contact AT&T www.sbc.com/contact_us. AT&T will work with the customer and the carrier to help get fraudulent charges removed from the phone bill.
  • To file a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission about this and/or related phone scams, visit:
    http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/809.html.

"809" is the area code of the Dominican Republic. "284" is the area code of the British Virgin Islands. "876" is the area code of Jamaica. Since these numbers aren't subject to U.S. laws, there is no legal requirement to inform callers in advance of any special rates or fees.

Perpetrators con victims into dialing the numbers by leaving messages claiming that a relative has been injured or arrested, an unpaid account must be settled, or a cash prize can be claimed, etc. When recipients call back, they are kept on the line for as long as possible to run up additional charges. The bill for such a call can be substantial (though not nearly as high as $2,400 per minute claimed in the email).

AT&T advises that consumers always check the location of unfamiliar area codes before dialing. This can be done by visiting www.consumer.att.com or simply Googling the area code (e.g., area code 809) and viewing the top result.


Most scammers probably won't be caught or prosecuted.  The amounts are usually small and the trail is too complex. 

Your best defense is knowing that these scams are out there. Here is a link to the top ten consumer scams in Arizona.

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